Discriminant review (article) | Khan Academy (2024)

The discriminant is the part of the quadratic formula underneath the square root symbol: b²-4ac. The discriminant tells us whether there are two solutions, one solution, or no solutions.

Want to join the conversation?

Log in

  • drossington

    7 years agoPosted 7 years ago. Direct link to drossington's post “Why do we need the discri...”

    Why do we need the discriminant? We already know what kind of solutions there are when we solve using the quadratic formula.

    (8 votes)

    • Jerry Nilsson

      7 years agoPosted 7 years ago. Direct link to Jerry Nilsson's post “𝑎𝑥² + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 ⇒ �...”

      Discriminant review (article) | Khan Academy (4)

      Discriminant review (article) | Khan Academy (5)

      Discriminant review (article) | Khan Academy (6)

      𝑎𝑥² + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 ⇒ 𝑥 = (-𝑏 ± √(𝑏² – 4𝑎𝑐))/(2𝑎)

      Using this formula, it is advisable to calculate the discriminant, 𝑏² – 4𝑎𝑐, first because if it is negative we know that there are no real solutions and we can skip the rest of the calculations.

      (108 votes)

  • Shuss824

    7 years agoPosted 7 years ago. Direct link to Shuss824's post “"A discriminant of zero i...”

    "A discriminant of zero indicates that the quadratic has a repeated real number solution." what exactly does this mean?

    (20 votes)

    • FightingJ

      6 years agoPosted 6 years ago. Direct link to FightingJ's post “It means that you only ha...”

      Discriminant review (article) | Khan Academy (10)

      Discriminant review (article) | Khan Academy (11)

      It means that you only have one solution

      (37 votes)

  • Kathy Downey

    7 years agoPosted 7 years ago. Direct link to Kathy Downey's post “I don't understand what F...”

    I don't understand what F(x) means? The f symbol just appeared

    (0 votes)

    • David Severin

      7 years agoPosted 7 years ago. Direct link to David Severin's post “f(x) is read as f of x, a...”

      Discriminant review (article) | Khan Academy (15)

      Discriminant review (article) | Khan Academy (16)

      f(x) is read as f of x, and it means a function in terms of x. This is called functional notation, and it has the same meaning as y = at this point in math. As you get into Algebra II, you will learn how to combine functions where this language will be more useful than the y = form of equations. The biggest use of f(x) in Algebra I is when you are asked to find a specific value of x. So if f(x) = 2x + 6, this is equivalent to y = 2x+ 6, but if I wanted to find the value of the function at x = 8, with functional notation, I could just say f(8) which is solved by putting 8 into x and getting f(8) = 22.

      (42 votes)

  • westina_7

    5 years agoPosted 5 years ago. Direct link to westina_7's post “how can the discriminant ...”

    how can the discriminant help graph?

    (3 votes)

    • Isabella C

      5 years agoPosted 5 years ago. Direct link to Isabella C's post “It determines the number ...”

      Discriminant review (article) | Khan Academy (20)

      It determines the number of times the graph crosses the x-axis.
      Discriminant > 0: the graph crosses the x-axis twice
      Discriminant = 0: the graph touches the x-axis at its maximum or minimum point
      Discriminant < 0: The graph has no x-intercepts, which means it is wholly above or below the x-axis

      (18 votes)

  • Sage

    4 years agoPosted 4 years ago. Direct link to Sage's post “How do you find the discr...”

    How do you find the discriminant from looking at a graph?

    (2 votes)

    • Hannah Alisse

      4 years agoPosted 4 years ago. Direct link to Hannah Alisse's post “I don't think there's an ...”

      Discriminant review (article) | Khan Academy (24)

      I don't think there's an easy way to find the exact value of the discriminant by looking at the graph, but looking at the graph can tell you if the discriminant is positive, negative, or zero.

      If the graph doesn't touch the x axis at all, the discriminant is negative
      If the graph touches the x axis a only one point, the discriminant is zero
      If the graph touches the x axis at two distinct points, the discriminant is positive.

      Sorry I couldn't give you an easy answer, but if you know the equation, then it's pretty easy to find the discriminant, so I don't know if it's worth it to learn how to find it from only the graph.

      (18 votes)

  • Anirudh Parmar

    6 years agoPosted 6 years ago. Direct link to Anirudh Parmar's post “if the eqaution has no re...”

    if the eqaution has no real roots , use the discriminant to determine the value of n.
    0=5.5x^2+nx+n and the discriminant is -40.

    This is another homework question I dont know how to do this.

    (4 votes)

    • rylan.wetsell

      2 years agoPosted 2 years ago. Direct link to rylan.wetsell's post “basically you're looking ...”

      basically you're looking b and c, which in this case are the same, so you can plug everything into the discriminant equation (b^2 -4ac):
      n^2 -4(5.5)(n)=-40
      i don't know if i'm being dumb and there's an easier way to solve this but you can simplify this to:
      n^2 -11n +40 =0
      which, you'll notice, is a quadratic equation, so you just solve for that to get n.

      (1 vote)

  • sunix777

    7 years agoPosted 7 years ago. Direct link to sunix777's post “How is a quadratic equati...”

    How is a quadratic equation with a negative discriminant graphed?

    (3 votes)

    • Kim Seidel

      7 years agoPosted 7 years ago. Direct link to Kim Seidel's post “You just don't have x-int...”

      Discriminant review (article) | Khan Academy (31)

      You just don't have x-intercepts to work with.
      You can graph it using a table of values -- pick values for X and calculate Y for each X.
      You can still find the vertex and axis of symmetry.

      (13 votes)

  • Radha Krishna

    a year agoPosted a year ago. Direct link to Radha Krishna's post “how discriminant decides ...”

    how discriminant decides what are the nature of the two roots?
    I mean how?

    (1 vote)

    • Kim Seidel

      a year agoPosted a year ago. Direct link to Kim Seidel's post “The quadratic formula: x ...”

      Discriminant review (article) | Khan Academy (35)

      The quadratic formula: x = [-B +/- sqrt(B^2-4AC)] / (2A)
      The discriminant is B^2-4AC. Notice this is the portion of the formula inside the square root.

      If the discriminant = 0, then the formula degrades to x = -B/(2A). So, there is only one solution.

      If the discriminant is positive, then the square root creates a real number. So, there are 2 real solutions.

      If the discriminant is negative, then the square root is not a real number. Square roots of negative values require the using of complex numbers. So, there are 2 solutions, that are not real numbers. Or, 2 complex solutions.

      Hope this helps.

      (16 votes)

  • jpalacios2023

    a year agoPosted a year ago. Direct link to jpalacios2023's post “I quite literally got 100...”

    I quite literally got 100% mastery on everything for this section a week ago, yet I log on today to do a review and I don’t remember anything?! Is my memory just bad?

    (5 votes)

    • Faerie

      9 months agoPosted 9 months ago. Direct link to Faerie's post “If it helps, you can try ...”

      If it helps, you can try writing down the key information, and looking for practice sheets to complete so you can drill the methods in your head. Personally, I'll do the practices on here multiple times before moving on.

      (3 votes)

  • Bree

    4 years agoPosted 4 years ago. Direct link to Bree's post “I have a question that wa...”

    I have a question that was given to me in class, it is:
    x^2 - (k+4)x + k + 7 = 0. Find k.
    Answer: k = -6 & 2

    I understand HOW to put this into the discriminant and get the correct answer, but not WHY we do that. How come we have to use the discriminant to find k? How do I know when I need to use this for equations?

    (3 votes)

    • Timo

      4 years agoPosted 4 years ago. Direct link to Timo's post “The answers that you foun...”

      The answers that you found (for k) are when the discriminant equal 0 (b^2-4ac=0) -- which means that the function has only one solution.
      When you graph (k+4)^2-4(k+7), you get a convex parabola with vertex (-2,-16) and x-intercepts at (-6,0) and (2,0).
      That implies that for k; -6<k<2, that the discriminant is negative. In other words there is no real solution for those values of k.
      For k=-6 & k=2, which you found the function (with x) has only one x-intercept (which is the vertex).
      For k<-6 & k>2, the function has two solutions (x-intercepts).
      So, you find the discriminant in order to figure out for which values for k, the function has 0, 1 or 2 solutions.

      (6 votes)

Discriminant review (article) | Khan Academy (2024)

FAQs

How to tell how many solutions a discriminant has? ›

If the discriminant is positive, there are 2 real solutions. If it is 0 , there is 1 real repeated solution. If the discriminant is negative, there are 2 complex solutions (but no real solutions).

How many solutions if the discriminant is 0? ›

If the discriminant = 0, then the formula degrades to x = -B/(2A). So, there is only one solution. If the discriminant is positive, then the square root creates a real number. So, there are 2 real solutions.

How to solve discriminant? ›

Steps for Finding the Discriminant of a Quadratic Equation

Step 1: Identify the values of a, b, and c in the quadratic equation. Step 2: Substitute the values of a, b, and c into the quadratic formula. Step 3: Evaluate the discriminant, b 2 − 4 a c , which is the expression under the radical.

How to prove discriminant? ›

To find the discriminant given the quadratic equation f(x)=ax^2+bx+c, simply record the values of a, b, and c and then substitute them into the discriminant formula: d=b^2-4ac. This will give the value of the discriminant. This also tells the number of roots and whether or not the roots are real or imaginary.

How many solutions are there if the discriminant is positive? ›

If the discriminant is positive, the quadratic equation has two real-number solutions. If the discriminant is zero, the quadratic equation has one real-number solution. If the discriminant is negative, the quadratic equation has no real-number solutions.

How to find out how many solutions an equation has? ›

If we can solve the equation and get something like x=b where b is a specific number, then we have one solution. If we end up with a statement that's always false, like 3=5, then there's no solution. If we end up with a statement that's always true, like 5=5, then there are infinite solutions.. Created by Sal Khan.

What is the discriminant formula simplified? ›

The discriminant formula is used to determine the nature of the roots of a quadratic equation. The discriminant of a quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 is D = b2 - 4ac. If D > 0, then the equation has two real distinct roots. If D = 0, then the equation has only one real root.

What happens if the discriminant is less than zero? ›

When the discriminant is equal to 0, there is exactly one real root. When the discriminant is less than zero, there are no real roots, but there are exactly two distinct imaginary roots.

How do you find the number of roots using the discriminant? ›

The value of the discriminant shows how many roots f(x) has: - If b2 – 4ac > 0 then the quadratic function has two distinct real roots. - If b2 – 4ac = 0 then the quadratic function has one repeated real root. - If b2 – 4ac < 0 then the quadratic function has no real roots.

What if the discriminant is negative? ›

If the discriminant of f(x) is always negative for any value of m, it means that f is guaranteed to have no real roots. If the discriminant of f(x) is always positive, it means that f is guaranteed to have two real roots.

What is the symbol for the discriminant? ›

Delta Symbol: Discriminant

Uppercase delta (Δ) in algebra represents the discriminant of a polynomial equation. This polynomial equation is almost always the quadratic equation. Consider the quadratic ax2+bx=c, the discriminant of this equation would equal b2-4ac, and it would certainly look like this: Δ= b2-4ac.

Who invented the discriminant formula? ›

The term "discriminant" was coined in 1851 by the British mathematician James Joseph Sylvester.

How many solutions does a discriminant of 4 have? ›

If the discriminant is equal to 4, the number of solutions there are is; 2 solutions.

How can you determine how many solutions a quadratic function has? ›

If b2 - 4ac is positive (>0) then we have 2 solutions. If b2 - 4ac is 0 then we have only one solution as the formula is reduced to x = [-b ± 0]/2a. So x = -b/2a, giving only one solution. Lastly, if b2 - 4ac is less than 0 we have no solutions.

How many solutions does a discriminant of 5 have? ›

Since you have a discriminant of 5, which is a positive number, this tells us that there will be two distinct real solutions to the quadratic equation. These solutions can be found using the quadratic formula, which is x = (-b ± √Δ) / (2a).

How many real number solutions does the discriminant determine? ›

When the discriminant value is positive, we get two real solutions. When the discriminant value is zero, we get one real solution. When the discriminant value is negative, we get a pair of complex solutions.

References

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Dong Thiel

Last Updated:

Views: 6303

Rating: 4.9 / 5 (59 voted)

Reviews: 90% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Dong Thiel

Birthday: 2001-07-14

Address: 2865 Kasha Unions, West Corrinne, AK 05708-1071

Phone: +3512198379449

Job: Design Planner

Hobby: Graffiti, Foreign language learning, Gambling, Metalworking, Rowing, Sculling, Sewing

Introduction: My name is Dong Thiel, I am a brainy, happy, tasty, lively, splendid, talented, cooperative person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.